Budget 2025

Budget 2025

Key Tax Changes to Support Business Growth

The Government has released Budget 2025, introducing several significant tax reforms aimed at supporting business investment, economic growth, and long-term productivity. Here’s a summary of the tax measures that may impact your operations and investment decisions:

INVESTMENT BOOST: A NEW INCENTIVE FOR BUSINESS INVESTMENT

This $1.7 billion initiative aims to stimulate economic activity by offering immediate tax relief to
businesses investing in capital assets such as machinery, equipment, and commercial vehicles.

Key features:

  • 20% immediate deduction on the cost of new eligible assets, in addition to standard depreciation.
  • Applies to assets acquired from 22 May 2025, with no limit on the number or value of assets.
  • Eligible for assets purchased domestically or internationally.
  • Available for new commercial or industrial buildings for which depreciation is not available.
  • Includes assets that form part of construction projects that commenced before the 22 May 2025.

Exclusions:

  • Land (though some land improvements like fencing may qualify)
  • Previously used assets in NZ
  • Trading stock
  • Residential buildings or dwellings
  • Patents and other fixed-life intangible assets
  • Assets already fully expensed (e.g., low value assets under $1,000)

Eligibility:

  • Any business that operates and pays tax in New Zealand – including foreign-owned entities operating in New Zealand – can take advantage of this deduction.

This Investment Boost initiative will be legislated via the Taxation (Budget Measures) Bill (No 2).

KIWISAVER

Higher Contribution Rates

  • From 1 April 2026, the default rate increases to 3.5%
  • From 1 April 2028, it increases again to 4%
  • Employees may opt down temporarily to 3% and still receive employer matching at the default rate.

Changes to Government Contributions

  • From 1 July 2025, contributions will extend to 16- and 17-year-olds
  • Employer matching starts for this age group from 1 April 2026

Higher-income earners:

  • The annual government contribution will be reduced to 25 cents per $1 contributed
  • Capped at $260.72
  • No contributions will be paid to those earning over $180,000 (from 1 July 2025)

OTHER TAX RELATED MEASURES

Thin Capitalisation Rules

  • $65 million to reform thin capitalisation rules
  • Aims to allow foreign investors to deduct more debt interest on infrastructure projects

Inland Revenue Funding Boost

  • $35 million annually to enhance tax compliance and collection
  • Expected to recover an additional $280 million in tax revenue

Employee Share Scheme Reform

  • $10 million to support changes in current tax rules
  • Focus is on deferring the taxing point of employee share schemes involving unlisted companies.
  • Tax will be deferred until employees can meaningfully liquidate their shares to meet the tax obligations